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Scientific American: Illusion
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00092_Field_frep113.txt
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1996-12-30
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49 lines
A long, narrow slit of light
evokes a response wherever it
is placed within the receptive
field (rectangle) of a complex
cell, provided the orientation is
correct (upper three records). A
nonoptimal orientation gives a
weaker response or none at all
(lower record).
The diagram to the left for
the complex cell and the
response diagram shown
previously for the simple cell
illustrate the essential
difference between the two
types: for a simple cell, the
extremely narrow range of
positions over which an
optimally oriented line evokes
a response; for a complex cell,
the responses to a properly
oriented line wherever it is
placed in the receptive field.
This behavior is related to the
explicit on and off regions of a
simple cell and to the lack of
such regions in a complex cell.
The complex cell generalizes
the responsiveness to a line
over a wider territory.
Complex cells tend to have
larger receptive fields than
simple cells, but not very much
larger. A typical complex
receptive field in the fovea of
the macaque monkey would be
about one-half degree by one-
half degree. The optimum
stimulus width is about the
same for simple cells and
complex cells--in the fovea,
about 2 minutes of arc. The
complex cell's resolving power,
or acuity, is thus the same as
the simple cell's.